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// Copyright 2020 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include "src/heap/cppgc/marking-verifier.h"
#include "src/base/logging.h"
#include "src/heap/cppgc/gc-info-table.h"
#include "src/heap/cppgc/heap-object-header.h"
#include "src/heap/cppgc/heap.h"
#include "src/heap/cppgc/marking-visitor.h"
#include "src/heap/cppgc/object-view.h"
#if defined(CPPGC_CAGED_HEAP)
#include "include/cppgc/internal/caged-heap-local-data.h"
#endif // defined(CPPGC_CAGED_HEAP)
namespace cppgc {
namespace internal {
void VerificationState::VerifyMarked(const void* base_object_payload) const {
const HeapObjectHeader& child_header =
HeapObjectHeader::FromObject(base_object_payload);
if (!child_header.IsMarked()) {
FATAL(
"MarkingVerifier: Encountered unmarked object.\n"
"#\n"
"# Hint:\n"
"# %s (%p)\n"
"# \\-> %s (%p)",
parent_ ? parent_->GetName().value : "Stack",
parent_ ? parent_->ObjectStart() : nullptr,
child_header.GetName().value, child_header.ObjectStart());
}
}
MarkingVerifierBase::MarkingVerifierBase(
HeapBase& heap, CollectionType collection_type,
VerificationState& verification_state,
std::unique_ptr<cppgc::Visitor> visitor)
: ConservativeTracingVisitor(heap, *heap.page_backend(), *visitor),
verification_state_(verification_state),
visitor_(std::move(visitor)),
collection_type_(collection_type) {}
void MarkingVerifierBase::Run(
StackState stack_state, v8::base::Optional<size_t> expected_marked_bytes) {
Traverse(heap_.raw_heap());
// Avoid verifying the stack when running with TSAN as the TSAN runtime changes
// stack contents when e.g. working with locks. Specifically, the marker uses
// locks in slow path operations which results in stack changes throughout
// marking. This means that the conservative iteration below may find more
// objects then the regular marker. The difference is benign as the delta of
// objects is not reachable from user code but it prevents verification.
// We also avoid verifying the stack when pointer compression is enabled.
// Currently, verification happens after compaction, V8 compaction can change
// slots on stack, which could lead to false positives in verifier. Those are
// more likely with checking compressed pointers on stack.
// TODO(chromium:1325007): Investigate if Oilpan verification can be moved
// before V8 compaction or compaction never runs with stack.
#if !defined(THREAD_SANITIZER) && !defined(CPPGC_POINTER_COMPRESSION)
if (stack_state == StackState::kMayContainHeapPointers) {
in_construction_objects_ = &in_construction_objects_stack_;
heap_.stack()->IteratePointersUntilMarker(this);
// The objects found through the unsafe iteration are only a subset of the
// regular iteration as they miss objects held alive only from callee-saved
// registers that are never pushed on the stack and SafeStack.
CHECK_LE(in_construction_objects_stack_.size(),
in_construction_objects_heap_.size());
for (auto* header : in_construction_objects_stack_) {
CHECK_NE(in_construction_objects_heap_.end(),
in_construction_objects_heap_.find(header));
}
}
#endif // !defined(THREAD_SANITIZER)
if (expected_marked_bytes && verifier_found_marked_bytes_are_exact_) {
CHECK_EQ(expected_marked_bytes.value(), verifier_found_marked_bytes_);
}
}
void MarkingVerifierBase::VisitInConstructionConservatively(
HeapObjectHeader& header, TraceConservativelyCallback callback) {
if (in_construction_objects_->find(&header) !=
in_construction_objects_->end())
return;
in_construction_objects_->insert(&header);
// Stack case: Parent is stack and this is merely ensuring that the object
// itself is marked. If the object is marked, then it is being processed by
// the on-heap phase.
if (verification_state_.IsParentOnStack()) {
verification_state_.VerifyMarked(header.ObjectStart());
return;
}
// Heap case: Dispatching parent object that must be marked (pre-condition).
CHECK(header.IsMarked());
callback(this, header);
}
void MarkingVerifierBase::VisitPointer(const void* address) {
// Entry point for stack walk. The conservative visitor dispatches as follows:
// - Fully constructed objects: Visit()
// - Objects in construction: VisitInConstructionConservatively()
TraceConservativelyIfNeeded(address);
}
bool MarkingVerifierBase::VisitHeapObjectHeader(HeapObjectHeader& header) {
// Verify only non-free marked objects.
if (!header.IsMarked()) return true;
DCHECK(!header.IsFree());
#if defined(CPPGC_YOUNG_GENERATION)
if (collection_type_ == CollectionType::kMinor) {
auto& caged_heap = CagedHeap::Instance();
const auto age = CagedHeapLocalData::Get().age_table.GetAge(
caged_heap.OffsetFromAddress(header.ObjectStart()));
if (age == AgeTable::Age::kOld) {
// Do not verify old objects.
return true;
} else if (age == AgeTable::Age::kMixed) {
// If the age is not known, the marked bytes may not be exact as possibly
// old objects are verified as well.
verifier_found_marked_bytes_are_exact_ = false;
}
// Verify young and unknown objects.
}
#endif // defined(CPPGC_YOUNG_GENERATION)
verification_state_.SetCurrentParent(&header);
if (!header.IsInConstruction()) {
header.Trace(visitor_.get());
} else {
// Dispatches to conservative tracing implementation.
TraceConservativelyIfNeeded(header);
}
verifier_found_marked_bytes_ +=
ObjectView<>(header).Size() + sizeof(HeapObjectHeader);
verification_state_.SetCurrentParent(nullptr);
return true;
}
namespace {
class VerificationVisitor final : public cppgc::Visitor {
public:
explicit VerificationVisitor(VerificationState& state)
: cppgc::Visitor(VisitorFactory::CreateKey()), state_(state) {}
void Visit(const void*, TraceDescriptor desc) final {
state_.VerifyMarked(desc.base_object_payload);
}
void VisitWeak(const void*, TraceDescriptor desc, WeakCallback,
const void*) final {
// Weak objects should have been cleared at this point. As a consequence,
// all objects found through weak references have to point to live objects
// at this point.
state_.VerifyMarked(desc.base_object_payload);
}
void VisitWeakContainer(const void* object, TraceDescriptor,
TraceDescriptor weak_desc, WeakCallback,
const void*) final {
if (!object) return;
// Contents of weak containers are found themselves through page iteration
// and are treated strongly, similar to how they are treated strongly when
// found through stack scanning. The verification here only makes sure that
// the container itself is properly marked.
state_.VerifyMarked(weak_desc.base_object_payload);
}
private:
VerificationState& state_;
};
} // namespace
MarkingVerifier::MarkingVerifier(HeapBase& heap_base,
CollectionType collection_type)
: MarkingVerifierBase(heap_base, collection_type, state_,
std::make_unique<VerificationVisitor>(state_)) {}
} // namespace internal
} // namespace cppgc